![]() Today, JSC is one of ten major NASA field centers. This was constructed in 19 on land donated by the Humble Oil company through Rice University, and officially opened its doors in September, 1963. ![]() To meet the growing needs of the US human spaceflight program, plans began in 1961 to expand its staff to its own organization, and move it to a new facility. The STG was based at the Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, but reported organizationally to the Goddard Space Flight Center. The Manned Spacecraft Center grew out of the Space Task Group (STG) headed by Robert Gilruth, formed soon after the creation of NASA to co-ordinate the US manned spaceflight program. It has become popularly known for its flight control function, identified as " Mission Control" during the Gemini, Apollo, Skylab, Apollo–Soyuz, and Space Shuttle program flights. The center is home to NASA's astronaut corps and is responsible for training astronauts from both the U.S. It consists of a complex of one hundred buildings constructed on 1,620 acres ( Template:Convert/round hectares) in the Clear Lake Area of Houston which acquired the official nickname "Space City" in 1967. Johnson, by an act of the United States Senate on February 19, 1973. Johnson Space Center ( JSC) is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Manned Spacecraft Center, where human spaceflight training, research, and flight control are conducted.
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